Every year, thousands of Nigerians leave the country in search of better opportunities abroad. Many make it their permanent home and never consider returning. But why is that the case? What drives Nigerians abroad to sever ties with their homeland, even when homesickness and cultural ties tug at their hearts?
First, the glaring issue is opportunity—or rather, the lack of it at home. High unemployment, underdeveloped infrastructure, and inconsistent governance make Nigeria a difficult place to thrive professionally. Abroad, Nigerians often find jobs that pay better and provide more security. For many, this is not just about money; it’s about dignity and hope for a stable future.
Safety also plays a big part. With rising insecurity, frequent news of kidnappings, banditry, and clashes in parts of the country, the fear for personal safety is real. Abroad, Nigerians enjoy peace of mind, allowing them to live without constant worry about their lives or those of their loved ones.
Education and healthcare in Nigeria often leave much to be desired. Many Nigerians abroad seek better education for their children and reliable medical care for their families. This desire is strong enough to keep them away indefinitely, prioritising quality of life over emotional attachments.
Another factor is the feeling of frustration with governance. Corruption, poor leadership, and slow progress wear down citizens’ patience. Many Nigerians abroad feel their voices aren’t heard at home, making them reluctant to return to what they see as a stagnant system.
Of course, there’s also the pull of new identities and opportunities to build fresh lives. Once settled abroad, Nigerians establish careers, communities, and networks that make leaving their new homes complicated. The more time spent abroad, the deeper these roots grow.
However, it’s not all doom and gloom. Some Nigerians do return, bringing back skills, experiences, and investments that can help change the country. But for the majority, the challenges of Nigeria outweigh the benefits.
The truth is, if Nigeria wants to welcome back her diaspora, she must tackle the core issues: security, good governance, job creation, and improved social services. Until then, the question remains—why would Nigerians abroad want to come back to a country that hasn’t yet offered them a reason?
For now, Nigeria must reckon with the reality that many of her brightest and most hopeful have found a home elsewhere, and only real change can convince them to return.